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Knowledge base · Case law

Grand v Gill (2011) - is plaster part of the 'structure'?

Grand v Gill is not a straightforward Party Wall Act case, but it is useful because it considers what can form part of a building’s structure.

Overview

Grand v Gill is not a straightforward Party Wall Act case, but it is useful because it considers what can form part of a building's structure.

The lesson is that apparently minor fabric can have legal importance.

The issue

The court had to consider whether plaster could form part of the structure of a property.

The decision

The Court of Appeal held that plaster can form part of the structure. It is not always merely decorative.

That was particularly understandable in older buildings, where lath and plaster can be part of the way walls and ceilings are formed and perform.

Why it matters

For party wall practice, the case is a useful reminder to avoid lazy assumptions about what is or is not structural.

That does not mean ordinary decorating or plaster repairs automatically become party wall matters. It means surveyors and designers should consider the actual fabric and the effect of the proposed work.

Practical lesson

When assessing notifiability, ask what the work physically affects, not just what the room looks like after decoration.

Older buildings in particular may need more careful thought before internal work is dismissed as purely cosmetic.

Takeaway

Definitions matter. Plaster may look like a finish, but in the right context it can be part of the structure.

Disclaimer. This article is for general information only and is not legal or professional advice. It is not tailored to any specific property, project or dispute, and the law and its application can change. Always seek advice from a suitably qualified professional before taking action. Coburns Party Wall accepts no liability for action taken in reliance on this article.

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